The arrival of winter reminds us of the ever-changing nature of the seasons. Nature’s cyclical transformation, from the blossoms of spring to the dormancy of winter, illustrates the constant passage of life. The cycles of birth, growth, decline, and renewal mirror the impermanence of all phenomena. Observing these changes encourages mindfulness in appreciating the present moment and adapting to life’s inevitable transitions.
In Buddhism, impermanence, MUJŌ (無常), is one of the three characteristics of existence, along with suffering, and non-self. It points to the fundamental nature of all things to be in a state of constant change. According to Buddhist teachings, nothing in the material or mental world is permanent or unchanging. All phenomena, whether physical or mental, are subject to arising and passing away. This impermanence is not limited to the apparent changes we observe in the external world but applies to our thoughts, feelings, relationships, and experiences.
Understanding that attachment to things that are by nature impermanent can lead to suffering, we embrace the transient nature of all phenomena; therefore finding a sense of liberation and inner peace.
As practitioners of Shodo (Japanese calligraphy), we must understand the concept of impermanence and how it can be applied to our practice.
In Shodo, the brushstroke is considered a unique and expressive act. Each stroke is impermanent, existing only in that moment of creation: never capable of a duplicate. When we recognize that each stroke is a fleeting expression of our intent, we can embrace the transient nature of the brushstroke.
During Shodo practice, we must let go of attachment to the final product. The beauty of art lies in the process of creation therefore manifested in the finished piece. This echoes the Buddhist teaching of non-attachment to outcomes and focusing on being present in the moment.
Impermanence emphasizes the constant flow and change in all things. Shodo often seeks to capture this sense of flow and dynamism in the brushstrokes. The artist may intentionally incorporate variations in ink density, brush pressure, and stroke speed to convey a sense of impermanence and movement.
Practicing Shodo with an awareness of impermanence also encourages mindfulness. Artists can cultivate a heightened sense of presence, focusing on creating each stroke with full attention, using our breath and posture to encompass the whole body-mind.
Impermanence in calligraphy extends to the acceptance of mistakes. Recognizing that no stroke or piece is perfect, artists learn to embrace imperfections as part of the creative process.
Embracing the concept of impermanence offers a profound shift in perspective. Recognizing the transient nature of experiences fosters a deeper appreciation for the present moment. We can lead more balanced lives by letting go of attachments, navigating challenges with resilience, and savoring joyful moments. As leaves fall from trees, the grass turns brown, and the air grows cold, embracing such change, practicing gratitude, and engaging in activities with intention contribute to a mindset that is both adaptable and centered. All things come and go: friends, relationships, feelings, and life itself; we don’t get to keep any of it.
Ultimately, understanding impermanence transforms our relationships with the world, and our practice. It can teach us to accept and fully experience the ever-changing tapestry of life.